By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online businesses more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the variety of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly changing the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a great opportunity for online businesses - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the company to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the primary most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of regular monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development in that community and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a number of sports betting firms however likewise a vast array of services, from energy services to transport companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wishing to tap into sports betting.
Industry specialists say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently act as social hubs where customers can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months ago and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)